Child Poverty in Demographic Structure †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Child Poverty in Demographic Structure. Answer: Presentation: The issue of youngster neediness is generally pervasive among OECD nations with Israel has the most noteworthy pace of destitution. In Israel, the youngster neediness rate is approximated as 28.5%, which in the most elevated in world (jpost.com, 2018). Israel was formally pronounced as a free state in 1948. Following the autonomy, the nation confronted a monetary emergency bringing about high joblessness, scant r stores of remote cash and other financial deterrents. With takes a break, the economy step by step beat the emergency and has now gotten one of the innovatively propelled country of world (Rivlin, 2015). Modern assembling and high innovation are the two significant areas of the economy. The economy is generally subject to the administration division with portion of administration segment in all out yield being 64.7 percent. Alongside monetary thriving, Israel is currently confronting some significant difficulties. One such issue is low cooperation among the work power declining the destitution status. According to most recent measurements out of each three youngsters in Israel, one is found to live beneath the destitution line (jpost.com, 2018). Regardless of a few kid government assistance recompenses. The occurrence of youngster neediness is expanding extra time. The main driver of kid neediness in the segment structure of Israel. A significant portion of Israel populace is Ultra-conventional Jews (Tasher et al., 2016). This gathering has an extremely low interest in the work showcase. The level of people in Ultra-conventional gathering are 48 and 28 individually. Youngsters conceived in these families experience the ill effects of neediness from early age of their lives. Another factor mindful of kid neediness in Israel is the nearness of single parent family unit in the state. In Israel, the kid neediness rate among single parent family is 21.8%. The equivalent for all families with kids is 17.0% (macro.org.il, 2018). References Laufer, Y. (2018).WATCH: International display exhibits Israeli whisky distilleries.The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Recovered 4 April 2018, from https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Culture/WATCH-International-presentation features Israeli-whisky-refineries 545124 OECD. (2018).Oecd.org. Recovered 4 April 2018, from https://www.oecd.org/els/soc/CO2_2_ChildPoverty_Jan2014.pdf Rivlin, P. (2015).The Israeli Economy(pp. 571-585). John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Single-Parent Families in Israel. (2018).Macro.org.il. Recovered 4 April 2018, from https://www.macro.org.il/en/distributions/?id=146 Tasher, D., Rubin, L., Grossman, Z., Grotto, I., Dahan, D., Berlowitz, Y., Somekh, E. (2016). Youngster social insurance in Israel.The Journal of pediatrics,177, S107-S115. The Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel)- SocietyPopulation-Population Demography. (2016).Cbs.gov.il. Recovered 4 April 2018, from https://www.cbs.gov.il/peruser/?MIval=cw_usr_view_SHTMLID=705

Role of Women in Deir El Medina essays

Job of Women in Deir El Medina articles The Egyptian workmans city known as Deir El-Medina existed from the eighteenth Dynasty, established to encourage the makers of the Royal Tombs of the Valley of the Kings and their families. The pictures of old slaves that are burned in to present day awareness consider them to be tormented workers, driven by the iron clench hand of their Pharaoh, anyway the occupants of Deir El-Medina were the opposite, living prosperous and free lives. Deir El-Medina which makes an interpretation of in Arabic to Monastery of the King , is one of the most very much safeguarded old settlement of Egypt and was a profoundly talented network of experts who passed their undertaking from father to child. While most of the individuals who worked in the Royal tombs were men, a great deal of the time the network was of ladies and they kept up a solid and huge job in the running of the city. Egyptian ladies were among the most regarded and special of their time, living in an alleged populist society. Apparent in huge numbers of the ostraca and papyri records is the way that ladies had better legitimate rights in examination than other working ladies around the globe. Occurrences of ladies introducing cases before their bosses and practicing their legitimate opportunity are as a rule persistently found and interpreted. Among the ongoing models is a papyri from the late center realm including a duplicate of a body of evidence brought by a lady against her dad's bequest, exhibiting a 'wedded lady appreciating a totally free lawful character'. Another model was in the abstract content entitled The Instructions of the (Vizier) Ptahhotep, safeguarded in Middle Kingdom, this expressed: Try not to fight with her in court. Keep her from power, limit herher eye is her tempest when she looks. Accordingly will you make her stay in your home. This reference to battling with one's better half in court plainly shows that ladies had lawful rights and were happy to battle for them Lawfully a lady co... <!

Swiss Government

Swiss Government Free Online Research Papers This paper plans to reveal the legislative issues of the impartial, free country of Switzerland. A blueprint of Switzerland’s political structure is introduced. The Switzerland government is portrayed as a bureaucratic parliamentary republic. The Swiss government is additionally the nearest thing to coordinate vote based system the world has ever observed. This structure speaks to the multidimensional parts of Swiss society and how it influences approach. Besides, this paper will address major political occasions of the previous ten years, trailed by a relative investigation of both Switzerland and The United States. This evaluate endeavors to demonstrate how The United States may profit by receiving some of Switzerland’s government and social strategies. In the event that the United States held an increasingly nonpartisan, less grating position in universal relations and struggle, the legislature may then concentrate on local issues, incredibly profiting its residents. Additionally if the US were to embrace a relative portrayal framework rather than its present victor takes all framework, residents would feel represented. This may increment political investment by residents. Switzerland is a little nation situated in the focal point of Western Europe. Landlocked between France, Germany, Italy, and Austria, the nation is multicultural and multilingual. There are four national dialects of Switzerland, French, German, Italian, and as of late Romanish. With the wide-extending dialects and culture of Switzerland, the political framework is of a similar sort. Political researcher, Arend Lijphart, portrays Switzerland as a consocionational state. A consocionational state, as Lijphart characterizes it, is a state with significant ethnic, strict and semantic contrasts that remaining parts steady and quiet notwithstanding these divisions Since World War II finished in 1945, Switzerland has been in a time of thriving with no universal clashes. The nation has been an unbiased, tranquil, and autonomous country. The introduction to the Swiss Constitution states, â€Å"We, the Swiss People and Cantons†¦resolve to restore our partnership to fortify freedom and popular government, autonomy and harmony in solidarity and transparency towards the world† . This announcement is illustrative of Switzerland’s lack of bias in worldwide clashes and its consocianationalism. The Swiss Constitution characterizes the nation as a government republic containing 26 cantons, part conditions of the organization. Switzerland has a government structure with three distinctive political levels: the Confederation, the cantons and the cooperatives. Confederation implies the state, which incorporates three sections: â€Å"the official (the Federal Council), the lawmaking body (the Federal Assembly) and the legal executive (the Federal Supreme Court)† (FASC). The Federal Swiss Constitution is really a changed rendition of the Swiss constitution of 1874. The Federal Parliament endorsed an update of the constitution in December of 1998. In any case, the modification doesn't change any privileges of Swiss residents, yet refreshes sections and alterations in present day arrangement. This new constitution was authoritatively embraced January 1 2000. The nation is the nearest thing to an immediate vote based system that the world has experienced. Residents are urged by the administration to as often as possible partake in casting a ballot, choices and well known activities and they effectively do as such. There are just 10,000 votes required for a Constitutional correction. â€Å"According to the Federal Constitution, the Swiss individuals are sovereign and at last the incomparable political authority† (FASC). The Swiss political framework is a Federal Parliamentary Republic, made up of numerous gatherings with corresponding portrayal of Swiss society. A portion of the major ideological groups are the Social Democrats, The Christian Democrats, the Swiss People’s Party, and Free Democrats. The Social Democrats are a master European focus left gathering. The Christian Democrats are an anti-extremist traditionalist gathering speaking to for the most part a common and Catholic philosophy The Free Democratic gathering is a free-advertise cordial liberal gathering. The Swiss People’s party is a populist traditionalist gathering. The recorded gatherings are a piece of a â€Å"magic formula†, isolating the seven official seats, Switzerland started utilizing 1959. The equation goes as follows: 2 Christian Democrats, 2 Free Democrats, 2 Social Democrats, and 1 Swiss Peoples Party . Notwithstanding, Switzerland’s political atmosphere changed in 2003 when the Swiss People’s Party picked up control in Parliament . In view of this new turn of events, the â€Å"magic formula† was modified to the detriment of the Christian Democrats. Parliament allowed the Swiss People’s Part two seats and gave the Christian Democrats just one. Swiss banks are popular for their security and mystery. Due to the country’s lack of bias all through Europe and the World Wars, the preparing framework thrived with business from around the world. This business included records from Jewish individuals being oppressed during the Holocaust. For a considerable length of time the Swiss Banking Association was forced by Jewish activists to discharge data about Swiss records held by casualties of the Holocaust. Numerous stores of Holocaust casualties had stayed unclaimed, and the Swiss financial law had since quite a while ago forestalled access to data. In 1995, the Swiss Banking Association revealed accounts containing a large number of dollars. In August of 1998 Swiss banks consented to remunerate Holocaust survivors and families. Switzerland in the past was a loafer on women’s testimonial and fetus removal rights. Women’s testimonial wasn’t allowed until 1971. In 1999, just 28 years after the fact, a Social Democrat, Ruth Dreifuss, filled in as the primary female President of the Confederation. In June 2002, Swiss individuals casted a ballot to decriminalize premature birth. It would now be permitted in the initial 12 weeks of pregnancy. Likewise in 2005, Swiss voters passed a law permitting same-sex relationships. These occasions perceive female uniformity as well as social liberties for all individuals. Switzerland’s second most crowded city, Geneva, is the host for some universal associations and political gatherings. Some major compelling universal associations incorporate the World Trade Organization, World Health Organization, the International Telecommunications Union, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, just as numerous others. As often as possible world pioneers will meet with in Geneva to talk about settlements and different issues. The nonpartisan state gives an extraordinary court to these relations. This ensures Switzerland as an extraordinary asset for the remainder of Europe and the world. At the point when the United States was assaulted by fear based oppressor on September 11, 2001, Swiss individuals were stunned and shocked by the calamity. Just 16 days after the fact, Switzerland encountered its own catastrophe. On September 27th, a Swiss resident assaulted the Parliament of Zug. The aficionado shot and murdered 14 lawmakers. This brought about warmed discussion in Parliament over weapon control and national security. That equivalent year Swissair, the main aircraft of Switzerland failed, coming about a national joblessness and monetary emergency. Government specialists supported the restored and renamed carrier â€Å"Swiss† to protect work. The Swiss individuals were just because worried about their security from fear mongering. This occasion caused Switzerland to feel unreliable about their nonpartisanship and become increasingly keen on amassing with universal foundations. Switzerland at first dismissed joining the United Nations in 1986. Be that as it may, in 2002, the nation joined all things considered. It was the last country to join and the just one to have joined dependent on the well known vote of its residents. Switzerland started dealings with the European Union in 1992. The country presented an application to join, however after a national vote, the Swiss individuals casted a ballot against joining. Switzerland at that point suspended its dealings with the EU. Generally, Switzerland has kept away from collusions that may involve military, political, or direct monetary activity. These activities are accepted to bargain their nonpartisanship. Likewise they are against standardized coordination. The Swiss People wish to stay sovereign. Throughout the years, The Swiss have discussed joining the EU as the establishment develops increasingly ground-breaking. The most telling move was made in 2005 when the nation consented to sign the Schengen Treaty and the Dublin Convention. The first permits tolerance of fringe controls between some European countries. The Dublin Convention is a result of the EU laying out the methods by which a displaced person can look for political refuge. Both of these activities propose the Swiss’s expectations on turning into a larger piece of the organization and soon a functioning individual from the EU. Switzerland acts to profit its residents and progress as a country, while thought of converging with invaluable establishments. The United States has, under the present organization, acted contrary to bringing together and only points of reference trying to advance its own power. The United States government needs to concern itself more with household issues, for example, instruction, work, lodging, and human services, rather than overseeing different countries, for example, Vietnam, Cuba, Bosnia, and as of now Iraq. If this somehow managed to occur, I trust American residents would lead more beneficial, increasingly rich lives with the chance and advantage of better training, improved employer stability and dependable human services. The Swiss government is acting in alliance with its residents as a more noteworthy power to make sure about its life span and flourishing. I accept that if the United States instructed and tuned in to its residents as Switzerland does, the nation would be increasingly illustrative of its kin. Switzerland perceived its constitution was obsolete and requiring improvement. In the United States, any thought of reconsidering ideas written in a multi year old record is â€Å"radical†. A jad

SAT Graphs

Among the math skills that the SAT tests, reading data from tables or graphs is one of the more straightforward tasks. But there are a number of simple mistakes that might make you miss out on points if you’re not careful. The best way to avoid those totally avoidable slip-ups is to train yourself to follow a pattern. SAT Graphs Tip Scanning before reading the question It’s tempting to jump right into the question, especially if you’re feeling clock pressure. But don’t do it! Usually, the question will make pretty much no sense if you don’t have the context that the figure gives you. You’ll end up reading the question, looking over the table/graph, rereading the question, and then finding the information you need. Why waste the time doing it twice? Scan the figure first. You’ll want to read the headings, the axes, and the units of measurement, then make note of any missing information or obvious patterns. After you’ve done that, go ahead to the question. SAT Graphs Tip Add in any information from the question As is often true for other types of SAT math problems, the written question might have some info in it that the figure doesn’t include. Just like you would write in angle measurements, fill in any extra info; there’s no reason to try to keep it in your head. Find the areas of the table that the question asks about Your SAT might try to make the question more confusing by adding in a whole lot of superfluous information into the visual. Check what the question asks for, then circle the area in the table or graph that answers the question (or gives you info that will lead to the answer). For the easiest SAT data questions, you’re already finished—they just want you to locate the info. But it might ask you to go another step. SAT Graphs Tip Write the math out If you’re asked about relationships between to things, look carefully at the relationships between 4-6 pieces of information (two xs and two ys), and write out the pattern. If you’re looking for some variable, write out the equation. If it’s not clear how to go about that, maybe you should try plugging answer choices in to see if they work. SAT Graphs Tip Double check your units After you’ve done whatever math you need to, check your units. It’s easy to make a mistake by using minutes instead of hours, and the SAT takes advantage of that in the incorrect answer choices. A lot of SAT prep has to do with training yourself against hasty mistakes, and tables and graphs are classic places to make those slips. Follow the rules and you’ll be much safer.

My Personal Learning Philosophy Essay - 1858 Words

Many people in history, as well as my mentors, have influenced my personal learning philosophy about early childhood learning. Theories of Influence Although Native Americans were not considered Christians, they did believe in a supreme creator and taught children their beliefs in being made up of mind, body, and spirit (Dever Falconer, 2008, p. 3). This has inspired my personal learning philosophy. I believe what a child chooses to have faith in; it will become an important part of their life. This will also provide a solid guideline and foundation as to how the child will live. No matter how young or what faith a child chooses, what they believe will influence everything they learn to do as well as what they choose to†¦show more content†¦Therefore, I would have successfully educated that child to become a strong moral citizen in our society, hence the reason why I believe this theory has influenced my personal learning philosophy. John Locke’s theory of children being blank slates when they are born really struck a chord with my own reasoning of the mechanics in how a child is able to learn from birth to youth. Before I knew Locke’s theory existed, I reasoned that babies are blank slates from the moment of conception and not at the moment of birth. I believe I developed that concept when I became a new mother reading several parenting magazines and new mommy to be books. I gained knowledge that there are new found scientific studies that can prove babies do begin learning as they grow in the womb. Paul (2011) stated, â€Å"When we hold our babies for the first time, we might imagine that they are clean slates, unmarked by life — when in fact they have already been shaped by us, and by the particular environments we live in.† This concept has greatly influenced my personal learning philosophy of when children first begin their life long learning process. Maria Montessori and John Dewey are philosophers that have really inspired me over the past year. Other philosophers believed that children were inherently sinful, but these two philos ophers did not. Dever andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Personal Educational Philosophy1069 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is my personal educational philosophy statement. It represents my ideas and values about teaching and learning; it reveals my personal teaching beliefs and their relation to the five major established educational philosophies; it shows my role and responsibilities in educational process. I place great significance on personal style of instruction and its influence on curriculum implementation. The paper also highlights my career aspiration and orientation. Personal EducationalRead MoreThe Educational Philosophy Of Adult Education803 Words   |  4 Pageseducational philosophy concerning adult learning. Background histories of the adult’s education ages ago were briefly gleaned. Other topics viewed were on the adult educational philosophy, the five educational philosophical approaches, the personal adult educational philosophy, the adult learner, developing my own adult educational philosophy, and lastly on how changes is an educational practice. However, learning does take place throughout the life span of the learners. Therefore, this leads to my conclusionRead MoreNursing : Health Cooperation, And Personal Philosophy Of Nursing Care1339 Words   |  6 PagesVincennes University, St. Mary’s Health Cooperation, and Personal: Philosophy of Nursing Care Introduction Nursing philosophies are used by many institutions and places of employment. It is important that student nurses and nurses read and gain knowledge from their facilities nursing philosophy. Philosophies give the nurse a guideline of how their facility defines the aspects of nursing and what is expected of them as nurses of that facility. It is essential for nurses to go back after they haveRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Teaching797 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss my personal philosophy teaching. As I describe my theory of learning I will talk about experiences that have affected me. As well as identify areas of pedagogy that have influenced my personal philosophy. I will then describe how my philosophy teaching guide my teaching style. Personal Experinces My personal philosophy of teaching has its foundations in my experiences as a student. These experiences as a student have affected my beliefs about teaching and learning. I remember my thirdRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy of Education958 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Education It is customary that on New Year’s Eve, we make New Year resolution. The fact is that we are making a set of guideline that we want to live by. These are motives that we seek to achieve. In a similar way, teachers live by philosophy. This essay focuses on my personal philosophy of education. It unfolds the function of philosophy in a teacher’s life, my view on the purpose of education, the student teacher- relationship and the philosophy which influences myRead MoreA Personal Philosophy Of Education Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesA Personal Philosophy of Education Introduction â€Å"Being reflective involves thinking about what one is doing, and why, before, during, and after the act of doing it (Sweitzer, 2003 p.264). I believe self-knowledge of the professor is critical for meaningful learning to occur. Self-knowledge through reflection allows the professor to embrace teaching through the eyes of a scholar; thus providing a diverse learning environment supporting engagement and motivation of the learner. 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Developing a personal philosophy of education enables an educator to understand and communicate the underlying basis for his or her approach to education. Sharing this philosophy provides valuable information forRead More Educational Philosophies Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesEducational Philosophies Many different ideas of the correct educational philosophy exist. Highly acclaimed psychologists and educators developed these varying philosophies. Each of these philosophies have their strengths and weaknesses and have their positives and negatives in different situations. It is our job as educators to sift through this list of philosophies to find our own style and philosophy. We must research the pros and cons of each philosophy and pick and choose which sectionsRead MoreDraft Of Personal Philosophy Statement1268 Words   |  6 Pages7-2 Final Project Milestone Three: Draft of Personal Philosophy Statement In the field of higher education, I will welcome with open arms, accept, affirm, and celebrate all students by creating an environment that is equal and inclusive for all people regardless of their race, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, cultural background, religion, family structure, economic status, learning ability, linguistic ability, and/or learning style. I will create an environment that includes positive, challenging

Climate Change Of Global Warming - 924 Words

Figure 0.1 shows the different effects of global warming. Global warming is the warming of our planet at an extreme rate. The Earth’s climate has warmed by 7.8OC since 1880. (Quick facts about science, 2015). What causes global warming? The cause of global warming is the carbon dioxide. This acts like a blanket. Protecting the earth, and heating the earth. Sun rays would normally bounce around the earth, but with the blanket, the sun rays heat the blanket which heats the earth. (Petersen Science Text Book by G. Linstead, W. Clarke, 2015). â€Å"Of all the wealthy countries, we are probably the most vulnerable,† says Professor Will Steffen, executive director of ANU’s Climate Change Institute. â€Å"We’re locked into another 0.5OC temperature rise due to past emissions, but what we do between now and 2050 is crucial for the magnitude and rate of climate change later this century and beyond,† he says. (ABC, 2015) Figure 1.0 shows the percentage of carbon emissions being emitted into the atmosphere. Humans are contributing more and more to the amount of carbon dioxide being emitted into the atmosphere because every person now has a car and each car releases 9 kilograms of carbon dioxide into our atmosphere. Every factory has huge pipes, which are used to emit thousands of kilograms of carbon dioxide into our atmosphere. This is leading to the cause of global warming because carbon dioxide attracts heat from the sun, which acts as a blanket, like a green house. With the layers ofShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Climate Change974 Words   |  4 Pagesabout global warming, whether it is true or false. Is there evidence to prove that global warming has impacted the climate due to the rise in the earth’s temperature? Climate change is a problem that is worldwide that should be reviewed. The rise in the earth’s temperature has caused some impact to the weather and climate changes to many places worldwide. This rise in temperature has the potential of causing drastic changes to the earth in many ways. It is time to view the global warming concernsRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1398 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming and climate change have been frequent topics of discussion over the past several years. Although people tend to focus on the politics, it is important to look past the media aspects of it into the cold hard facts of what our Earth is currently experiencing, and what has caused it in the first place. The cause of climate change includes natural causes, but human causes are what is generating such a rapid global temperature change. It’s time that the ways in which humanity affectsRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1060 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change (Klaus) 1000 The terms â€Å"global warming†, â€Å"climate change† or â€Å"greenhouse effect† have become more than just parts of the popular lexicon as they rather are subject of public discussions, scientific research or political debates. Despite the popularity and the ubiquity of these terms, the public’s theoretical and conceptual understanding of them and their causal relations is often based on superficial knowledge and buzzwords or caricatures outlined and depicted in several popular mediaRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1194 Words   |  5 PagesDonya Curtis April 19, 2017 English 1001-rough draft Global Warming Global warming is one facet of the broader term climate change. It is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth s surface air and oceans from the mid 20th century and the projected continuation. The Global warming is primarily the consequence of building up greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. Emission rates for most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, CO2, have increased 120 fold in the past 140 years. WhileRead MoreClimate Change and Global Warming1074 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change and Global Warming are out of control. This means that, no matter what policies, processes or actions are implemented, the Earth as we know it will never be the same again. There is significant evidence to support this hypothesis. The dilemma becomes whether we can limit the damage and adapt to a new status quo or not. Rising sea levels and the damage caused by this phenomenon has irreversible impacts on coastlines worldwide. Damage to sensitive reef systems cannot be fixed. This alsoRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1022 Words   |  5 PagesWhat = Climate Change Who = Emma, Aoife, Julia, Rachael, Mariah and Cà ©line What is it? Climate Change is a change in the demographic distribution of weather patterns, and related change in oceans, land surfaces and ice sheets, happening over time scales of decades or longer. It’s the world’s greatest threat. Climate change is the change in temperature over a period of time. It involves the greenhouse effect and global warming. Where is it? It is an issue affecting everyone everywhere. ClimateRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1474 Words   |  6 Pagesphenomenon, known as â€Å"smog† became an often daily occurrence in big, urbanized cites across the globe. Also, Al Gore’s book, An Inconvenient Truth, popularized the issue of climate change and global warming as a result of the damage that the modern world has done to the atmosphere. He noted that people resist the facts about climate change due to the inconvenience of changing their lifestyles. But, uninhibited industrialization of several countries has led to intense modernization and revolution of theRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming928 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will discuss climate change and global warming on the economy. The paper also gives a description on climate change and global warming. As well as what it hold for future business owners. It will also discuss what the government is doing about climate change/global warming. Climate change is a long-term shift in the statistics of the weather (including its averages). For example, it could show up as a change in climate normal (expected average values for temperature and precipitation)Read MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1630 Words   |  7 PagesClimate Related Threats Global warming will lead to uncontrollable devastation such as famine, war, and economic instability. Climate change will accelerate the dislocation of hundreds of millions of people and the extinction of many species. The negative effects of climate change are obvious on every continent. Professor Le Quere, director of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of East Anglia said, The human influence on climate change is clear. The atmosphere andRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1412 Words   |  6 Pages Earth’s climate has been changed for hundreds of year dating back to the beginning of man to the ice age and today, and with that change came scientists who have been keeping track and gathering data on these changes in the climate. The climate is the source of life it provides a secure environment setting for life forms to thrive without a proper climatic setting life would begin to dwindle and eventually all life forms would go extinct . But why is the climate so important moreover exactly what

Management Accounting The Current Market Size

Question: Describe about the Management Accounting for The Current Market Size. Answer: Introduction The following assignment presents the literature review on accounting software and packages used in Australia based on several articles and journals. The study covers the brief discussion on the history i.e. background of the researches, development and adoption of software and packages by the small and medium companies. Apart from that, the assignment highlights the information on current market size with respect to supplies and use of accounting software and packages along with the identification of such market leaders. Along with the these discussions, the study also covers the discussion on certain gaps and challenges that are faced by the users of accounting software. History Accounting software refers to the application of certain programs used to record and process the financial and accounting transactions of the organizations with the application of functional modules. Accordingly, the organizations are required to acquire specific accounting software or packages as per the nature and size of the business that helps in generating reliable, accurate and faster financial records. Article on Implementing packaged Software provides process of dedicated package implementation with the co-operation of major software vendor. It stated that previously, collection of data made from around 78 individuals in 18 firms along with the model support for the customer and package vendor (Lucas Jr, Walton and Ginzberg 1987). Article on Differences in Critical Success Factors in ERP systems Implementation in Australia and China provides ERP model implementation and success factors even when the implementation of such model was expensive. The study provided the high disru ptive level in configuration and implementation of ERP software yet in most of the firms, it provided improved processes in recording and representing accounting transactions (Shanks et al. 2000). Development and Adoption During the earlier years, accounting records were prepared manually and using the formats similar to that were used during ancient times in order to monitor the availability, inflow and outflow of cash funds. As the time passed by, regulations of accounting became complex and accordingly updated methods of recording and representing financial information were adopted which involves journals, ledgers and other day books. Further, accounting records turned more complex due to economic revolution, increase in regulatory framework principles and other statutory and legal frameworks (Aleqab, Nurunnabi and Adel 2015). Additionally, advancement in information technology started evolving in the regions which included the transformation in maintain accounting records in the form of softcopy to provide easy, faster and accurate results. Accordingly, organizations started to implement different and various types of technical processes to record the financial transactions using spreadsheets. As the use of spreadsheets and computer programs became user friendly for the organizations, technological development introduced several software and packages of accounting to record the accounting transactions that provided more reliable and easy access (De Lange, Jackling and Suwardy 2015). Current market size In the recent years, market for accounting software packages in Australia reflects comparative growth over the five years in accordance with the increase in online connectivity and advanced technology. Distribution of software packages for accounting has been changed by considering market share for more than 50%. For instance, Xero in Australia indicated around 65% of the market share for accounting software provided to the small business (Perera and Hewege 2016). On the contrary, other software providers have market share of around 20% to 35% in Australia along with the total revenue $3.00 billion while the annual growth in the revenue for software providers has been 9.7% approximately during 2012- 2017 in terms of around 1500 businesses (Perera and Hewege 2016). Increase in the organizations nature of business, size includes large number of account balances therefore, manual recording of the accounting transactions is difficult, time consuming and prone to errors and mistakes. Ther efore, adoption of accounting software package became essential and considered by many small and medium business organizations to record the financial transactions more effectively (Perera and Hewege 2016). Accordingly, firms like AACA, SOHO, Sage Enterprise hold maximum market share to provide the accounting software at 25%, 35% and 42% in the recent years. Though market share reflects the subjective measure in distribution of software packages with respect to the entire industry, market share for each organization with respect to each business activities reflects different market size (Perera and Hewege 2016). Identification of market leaders and respective competitive advantage In view of the current market information of Australia, the market leaders in providing accounting software package are Xero, Reckon, Saasu, MYOB and Intuit QuickBooks following the highest rank. It has been noted that Xero has the highest market share of around 65% along with 500,000 subscribers in Australia (Aleqab, Nurunnabi and Adel 2015). The competitive advantage of Xero in providing software package is the availability of wide range of accounting features in its software application as well as it provides online invoicing in a faster way. Further, the software package of Xero provides update notice as and when the subscribers are viewing the invoice. Similarly, Reckon holds around 50% of the market share that focuses in providing best accounting software including affordable cloud accounting software which makes the service provider competitive. Similarly, MYOB has been the best accounting software provider for small business organizations that charges around $50 per month as well as $99 per month in accordance with the software version subscribed by the organizations (Aleqab, Nurunnabi and Adel 2015). Accordingly, it can be said that the functions of the accounting software including its advancement and reliability makes the service providers competitive in Australia. It has been observed that MYOB provides 30- day free trial to the subscribers with each of the package, which is another competitive advantage that increased its market share (Aleqab, Nurunnabi and Adel 2015). Current market gaps and challenges experienced by the users Along with the increased market share for the accounting software package, there are certain challenges that create significant gaps in the current market. On the major challenges that the users of the software package encounters is lack of security with respect to the accessibility of organizational data by the international parties. Sometimes, users of the package experience weak reporting service while retrieving the results and outcomes of record of financial information and monetary transactions. Another essential challenge on the use of accounting software is lack of user- friendly and customization and it requires competitive knowledge and skill to use the applications correctly. Absence of feature on bank reconciliation in the software application creates a market gap in the recent economy since it is important to reconcile the bank balance and balance in the books of accounts (Sinha et al. 2015). Recommendation In view of the previous and current study on the accounting software/ package along with the recent market gaps, it can be recommended that the service providers should upgrade the software to provide secured service. For any business organization, financial and other important details are confidential and it is significant to maintain the security while recording such information. Accordingly, service providers are suggested to incorporate more secured application so that the financial data of the users or subscribers cannot be used or viewed by other parties. Further, it is recommended to incorporate the feature on preparation of bank reconciliation, which is used to determine any errors or mistakes in the books of accounts. Conclusion Considering the study on accounting software/ packages used in Australia, it can be concluded that the evolution of methods on recording the accounting information in electronic mode established due to advanced technology. 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